boundary 、border、frontier的區別和用法
區別和用法:
boundary, border, frontier, limit
These nouns all denote a line or an area separating one piece of territory from another. A
所有這些名詞都指分隔壹地域與另壹地域的線或地區。
boundary? is a limiting line:
boundary? 是限制線:
A stone wall marked the boundary between the two farms. A?
石墻是兩個農場的分界線。?
border? is a line that separates political entities:
Border? 是將政治實體分離的界限:
Customs officers inspected our luggage when we crossed the border.
當我們過境時海關官員檢查了我們的行李。
Frontier? denotes the part of a country that faces toward or fronts an adjoining country:
Frontier? 意指壹國中朝向或面對鄰國的部分:
“that long [Canadian]? frontier from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans,? guarded only by neighborly respect and honorable obligations”? (Winston S. Churchill).
“那條 自大西洋至太平洋的長邊界線, 僅出於鄰國的尊敬和高尚義務守護著” (溫斯頓·S·丘吉爾)。
Limit? denotes a boundary that surrounds an area:
Limit? 意指包圍壹地區的界線:
Cars cannot exceed 35 miles per hour within city limits.
在市區線以內車速不能超過每小時35英裏
1.
boundary 指地圖上明確的界限,漢語壹般說“邊界線”,如:
the boundary between France and Germany
2.
border 指沿邊界線延伸的地區,漢語壹般說“邊境”,如:
the Franco-German border
3.
frontier 的意思是“靠外國的邊界”
The soldiers guarded the frontiers of the country.
Sweden has frontiers with Norway and Finland.
總結:
border和frontier均可用來指將兩國分開的界限,但意思不完全相同。
frontier常指有防衛的邊界,設有護照、簽證和海關檢查。
如:
The frontier is protected by minefields and an electric fence.
邊境由雷區和電網防護。
border是較壹般性的詞,用來指國家或州之間的任何分界,也可以指某事物的“邊緣,邊際”
如:
We camped on the border of a lake.
我們在河邊紮下營帳。
We lived ten miles from the Russia border.
我們住在俄羅斯邊界10英裏處。
boundary用來說比較小的單位(如:farms,towns,parishes或counties)的分界。
The boundary between the farms follows the line of the river.
這兩個農場以河為界。