農諺“寡婦年倒春寒”,2021年是寡婦年嗎?會有倒春寒嗎?
在農村有壹個流傳非常廣的農諺:“寡婦年倒春寒”。我查了壹下日歷,農歷2021年也確實是壹和寡婦年。那麽農歷2021年會有倒春寒嗎?下面就給大家分析壹下,供大家參考。
要想知道農歷2021年會不會有倒春寒,就得先弄明白什麽是“寡婦年”。
所謂“寡婦年”,就是農歷的壹年中沒有立春節節氣的年份,立春節氣都趕在這壹年的上壹年,或者下壹年了。古人把四季也分為陰陽的,稱春季為“少陽”,冬季為“老陰”。古人認為在壹年之中沒有立春節氣,就是沒有陽氣來臨。沒有陽氣就是孤陰,而孤陰不生。對於於人來說,沒有陽,就是無男相配,自然就是寡婦。所謂"寡婦年",就是這麽來的。在農村又流傳著“寡婦年”不適合結婚的說法,我覺得這種說法是不靠譜的。“寡婦年”只是歷法出現巧合了,不會影響到人們的生活的。
那麽2021年既然是“寡婦年”,也就是無立春節氣的年份了,會不會有倒春寒呢?在我看來還是非常有可能的。因為在沒有立春節氣的年份,立春提高到了前壹年的年尾了。有壹句話說的好“春暖花開”。立春後本來是天氣漸暖,萬物復蘇的日子。但是由於立春提前了,溫度還很低,冷空氣還非常頻繁,有時候人們明明感覺天氣比較暖和了,可是突然來壹陣冷空氣,打破了暖和的局面,給人壹種來了倒春寒的感覺。其實這個時候的天氣,雖然立春了,但是並沒有真正進入春季,在氣象學上還是處在冬季的。所以冷空氣壹來,就給了人們倒春寒的感覺。
2021年是公歷紀年的年份,不存在什麽“寡婦年”。寡婦年指的是沒有立春的農歷年年份,如下壹個農歷年,辛醜牛年。
公歷2021年對應農歷兩個年,2021年1月1日~2月11日(農歷庚子鼠年十壹月十八日~十二月三十)。2021年2月12日(農歷辛醜年正月初壹)。2021年12月31日,為辛醜牛年十壹月二十八日,公歷2021年結束了,辛醜牛年還沒結束。
立春,二十四節氣之壹。二十四節氣根據太陽年劃分,壹個太陽年約三百六十五又四分之壹天(365天5小時48分46秒)。公歷根據太陽年制定的歷法。歷法年必須取整數,平年365天,閏年366天,4年1閏。故,立春在公歷上有1~2天之差。
農歷為太陽歷與月亮歷合歷,平年十二個月三百五十四天,不足壹個太陽年;閏年十三個月三百八十三天,超過壹個太陽年;十九年七閏,平均為壹個太陽年三百六十五又四分之壹天。
由於農歷的平年與閏年相差壹個月,有的年就有二十五個節氣,有的年只有二十三個節氣。而立春又逢在農歷年的正月初壹前後,這樣,有的年有兩個立春,有的年無立春。無立春的年,叫作寡婦年。
壹年四季,二十四節氣,根據太陽年劃分,不是根據歷法的農歷年劃分。所以,“寡婦年倒春寒 ”之說,純屬無稽之談。
農村人習慣以農歷紀事,而且習慣上將農歷年份中沒有立春節氣的年份叫“寡年”,演繹到現在叫成了“寡婦年”。其實,這還真與寡婦八竿子也扯不上關系。然而,農諺常說“寡婦年倒春寒”,從農歷上看,2021年還真的不包含立春這個節氣,所以按農村人的習慣叫法,2021年還真算得上是“寡婦年”。那麽2021年能不能出現倒春寒現象呢?
壹般來說,出現倒春寒基本上都是伴隨著年前暖冬天氣的出現,可等冬去春來之時卻又突然間發生降溫冰凍等天氣狀況,從而使果樹及農作物等受凍害而造成了經濟損失。
從我們當地目前天氣情況來看,2020年的冬天雪倒算是下了兩場,氣溫也不是很高,但今天冬至卻艷陽高照,曬的人懶洋洋的。照這種形勢下去,也不是沒有暖冬的可能。
我們先來看壹下什麽是寡婦年,寡婦年又叫做啞年,其實就是指在壹整個農歷年中沒有立春的年份。之所以會出現寡婦年這壹情況,和農歷的結合方式有關系。很多人會將農歷叫做陰歷,其實農歷其實是陽歷和陰歷結合後的產物。
陽歷是指地球圍繞太陽壹周的時間定為壹年,全年***365天或366天,每年分為12個月,大月有31天,小月有30天,2月平年有28天,閏年有29天,因為陽歷和公歷的記錄方法相似,所以人們常把公歷稱為陽歷,比如公歷年的第壹天元旦,農村老人們稱元旦為陽歷年就是這樣壹個道理。陰歷是我國傳統歷法之壹,還被稱為舊歷、古歷等,是根據月相變化周期來安排的歷法,也可以說是根據月球運行軌道的運動規律來劃分月份。月球圍繞地球壹周的時間是29.53日為壹月,全年***12個月,***計354天或355天。
因為農歷是將陽歷和陰歷結合在壹起,但是陽歷年和陰歷年每年相差11天,為了減少兩者之間的差距以及順應寒暑的變化,所以便有了閏月的出現。在農村中有“十九年七閏月”的說法,意思是每19年中就會出現7次閏月。有閏月的年份被稱為閏年,全年***13個月份,***計383天或384天,而沒有閏月的年份稱為平年,全年***12個月,***計354天或355天。因為閏年有383天或384天,所以在閏年中就會有兩個立春節氣,而有的年份前面遇不到當年的立春,而年尾又夠不著下壹年的立春,所以便出現了有的年份中沒有立春,也就是寡婦年。
那麽2021年是寡婦年嗎?公歷2021年的立春時間是農歷2020年臘月二十二,下壹個立春的時間是農歷2022年的正月初四,也就是說在農歷2021年中沒有立春節氣,2021年是寡婦年。
在過去由於沒有可以預測未來天氣的 科技 和設備,人們只能從生活和勞作的經驗,人們發現,在沒有立春的寡婦年時,春天出現倒春寒的概率會很大,所以人們會提早做好預防倒春寒的準備工作。倒春寒常常會出現在暖冬後,今年冬天的氣溫和往年相比冷了很多,所以明年春天會出現倒春寒的概率並不會太大。
英語翻 譯: Today is the seventh day of November in the lunar calendar, and it is less than two months away from the Spring Festival in 2021. Although it is still a long time before the new year, people have already begun to pay attention to what will happen next year. For farmers, the most concerned thing is the weather and the situation of grain harvest next year. The old people in rural areas often say that "the widow's year is cold in spring". Is 2021 the year of widow? Will there be cold in late spring?
Let's first look at what is the year of the widow. The year of the widow is also called the dumb year. In fact, it refers to the year in which there is no spring in the whole lunar year. The reason why the widow's year appears has something to do with the combination of the lunar calendar. Many people will call the lunar calendar the lunar calendar. In fact, the lunar calendar is the product of the combination of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar.
The Gregorian calendar refers to the time that the earth revolves around the sun for a year, 365 days or 366 days in a year. Each year is pided into 12 months. There are 31 days in the big month, 30 days in the small month, 28 days in the average year in February, and 29 days in the leap year. Because the recording methods of the Gregorian calendar and the Gregorian calendar are similar, people often call the Gregorian calendar the Gregorian calendar. For example, new year's Day is the first day of the Gregorian calendar year The same principle. The lunar calendar is one of the traditional calendars in China, also known as the old calendar, the ancient calendar, etc. it is a calendar arranged according to the changing period of the moon's phase, and it can also be said that the months are pided according to the motion law of the moon's orbit. The time of the moon's orbit around the earth is 29.53 days in a month, with a total of 12 months throughout the year, with a total of 354 or 355 days.
Because the lunar calendar is a combination of the solar calendar and the lunar calendar, but the difference between the two is 11 days each year. In order to reduce the gap between the two and adapt to the changes of the cold and heat, there is a leap month. In rural areas, there is a saying of "seven leap months in 19 years", which means that there will be seven leap months every 19 years. The year with leap month is called leap year. There are 13 months in the whole year, with a total of 383 days or 384 days, while the year without leap month is called normal year, with 12 months in total, 354 days or 355 days. In some cases, there will be three days before the beginning of spring in the year of 384.
Is 2021 the year of widows? The beginning of spring in 2021 of the Gregorian calendar is the 22nd of the twelfth lunar month in 2020, and the next spring starts on the fourth day of the first month in 2022. That is to say, there is no solar term for the beginning of spring in 2021, and 2021 is the year of widows.
In the past, due to the lack of technology and equipment to predict the future weather, people could only learn from their living and working experience. People found that when there was no widow's year at the beginning of spring, the probability of late spring cold in spring would be very high, so people would make preparations in advance to prevent late spring cold. The late spring cold often appears after the warm winter. The temperature in this winter is much colder than in previous years, so the probability of late spring cold in next spring is not too large.