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所謂紅樹林(Mangrove),是指生長在熱帶海灣或河口淤泥上屬紅樹科的喬木或灌木所組成。紅樹林是發育在特殊生境條件下的植物,在漲潮時,僅見海面上的樹冠部分,而在退潮時,露出樹幹以及特殊適應的支柱根。由於生境特殊,它們必須克服不穩定的泥沼地、缺氧和高鹽量三大難題。 紅樹的另壹個特征是樹幹基部有很多縱橫交錯的支柱根。 這些支柱根壹方面支撐著紅樹植楺在松軟的泥沼上生長;另壹方面也因其伸出水面,可起到氣根的作用,吸取空氣中的氣體, 促進植物體內的氣體交換。 紅樹林是壹種良好的海岸防護林,可以保護沿岸堤圍,防止海浪沖擊。 此外,紅樹林在河口地區可促淤造陸,為人類提供肥沃土地方面有壹定意義。 中國香港位於亞熱帶地區,接近世界紅樹林生長的最北極限,所以其紅樹品種和高度有限。 在港最容易辨認的紅樹品種有六種,包括:秋茄、老鼠、桐花樹、白骨壤、木欖和海漆: Mangrove
is the growth in the Gulf or tropical estuary mud on the branches of mangrove trees or shrubs formed. Mangrove is the development of special habitat conditions
the plants
in chatter
only see the crown on the sea
When the tide is in
exposing trunks and special adaptation of the pillars of roots. As habitats are special
they must overe the quagmire of instability
low oxygen and high salinity three major problems. Another characteristic of a mangrove tree is the base of many interlocking root of the pillars. While these pillars supporting the roots of mangrove planting in soft Rou starting on growth; Because of the other extended surface. the roots may play a role
drawing on gas in the air
the plants for gas exchange. Mangrove is a good coastal shelterbelt
and can protect the coastal embankment to prevent the impact of the waves. In addition
Mangrove in the mouth can promote deposition was made to provide mankind with fertile land to a certain extent and significance. Hong Kong is located at the sub-tropical region
close to the World Mangrove Growth of the North Limit
So its mangrove species and highly limited. In Hong Kong the most easily identifiable with six mangrove species
including : Kandelia candel
rodents
Avicennia marina
Avicennia marina
olive trees and the sea section.
參考: trlate.google/trlate_t?langpair=zh|en
American English: So-called mangrove forest (Mangrove)
is refers to the growth is on the tropics bay either the river mouth silt the mangroves the tree or the bush poses. The mangrove forest is the growth under the special site conditions plant
when rising tide
sees in the sea level only the crown part
but when ebb tide
reveals the bough as well as the special adaptation prop root. Because the habitat is special
they must overe the unstable turf moor
the oxygen deficit and Gao Yanliang three big difficult problems. Mangrove's another characteristic is the prop root which the bough base has spreads across. These prop roots support at the same time are erecting red 楺 grow on the soft mire; On the other hand because also it stretches out the water surface
may play the aerial root the role
absorbs in the air the gas
the promotion plant in vivo exchange of gases. The mangrove forest is one kind of good seacoast protective forest
may protect the coast dike
prevents the ocean waves impact. In addition
the mangrove forest may press the silt epeirogenic in the river mouth area
provides the fertile land ect for the humanity to have certain significance. Hong Kong located at the subtropics area
the close world mangrove forest grows most north the limit
therefore its mangrove variety and highly limited. Is easiest in the port the mangrove variety which identifies to have six kinds
including: Fall eggplant
mouse
aegiceras corniculatum
bones of the dead soil
wooden olive and sea paint. British English: So-called mangrove forest (Mangrove)
is refers to the growth is on the tropics bay either the river mouth silt the mangroves the tree or the bush poses. The mangrove forest is the growth under the special site conditions plant
when rising tide
sees in the sea level only the crown part
but when ebb tide
reveals the bough as well as the special adaptation prop root. Because the habitat is special
they must overe the unstable turf moor
the oxygen deficit and Gao Yanliang three big difficult problems. Mangrove's another characteristic is the prop root which the bough base has spreads across. These prop roots support at the same time are erecting red 楺 grow on the soft mire; On the other hand because also it stretches out the water surface
may play the aerial root the role
absorbs in the air the gas
the promotion plant in vivo exchange of gases. The mangrove forest is one kind of good seacoast protective forest
may protect the coast dike
prevents the ocean waves impact. In addition
the mangrove forest may press the silt epeirogenic in the river mouth area
provides the fertile land ect for the humanity to have certain significance. Hong Kong located at the subtropics area
the close world mangrove forest grows most north the limit
therefore its mangrove variety and highly limited. Is easiest in the port the mangrove variety which identifies to have six kinds
including: Fall aubergine
mouse
aegiceras corniculatum
bones of the dead soil
wooden olive and sea paint.