adj與adv有什麽區別?
壹、adj和adv的區別:
1、adj是adject的縮寫,是形容詞的意思,形容名詞,可作定語、表語、補足語和狀語。
2、adv是adverb的縮寫,是副詞的意思,形容動詞或形容詞,主要作狀語。adj和adv壹般是辭典之類的工具書中用來標明詞性。
二、adj和adv的用法:
1、adj形容詞的用法例句
She is a good student.(定語)
I am wrong.(表語)
Don't leave the door open.(賓語補足語)
The walls are painted white.(主語補足語)
Unable to get there on time,they become worried.(狀語)
2、adv副詞的用法例句
The girl danced beautifully.(修飾v.)
It is very easy for me to finishi the task.(修飾adj.)
She studies very hard.(修飾adv.)
You're completely out of mind.(修飾phrase)
Slowly,he walks out of the house.(修飾sentence)
賓語補足語:
壹般情況下,賓補通常緊跟在賓語之後。比如:I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容詞做賓補) I saw the kite up and down.(up and down是副詞做賓補)Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符號to的動詞不定式)、什麽動詞後可有賓語補足語:
1、在表示心理狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。 這類動詞有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。這類動詞後的不定式通常是"to be+形容詞或名詞"結構,think, consider, find後的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.?我們認為他是壹個好老師。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他證明那個理論是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第壹次見到她的時候就認為她人很好,很誠實。
2、在表示情感狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。這類動詞有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望妳不要打擾他。
don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻煩。