冶金機械專業英語詞匯
鋼鐵的制造
Manufacturing of Steel
連續鑄造法 Continuous casting process
電爐 Electric furnace
均熱爐 Soaking pit
全靜鋼 Killed steel
半靜鋼 Semi-killed steel
沸騰鋼(未凈鋼) Rimmed steel
鋼鐵生產流程 Steel Production Flow Chart
鋼材的熔鑄、鍛造、擠壓及延軋
The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel
熔鑄 Casting
鍛造 Fogging
擠壓 Extrusion
延軋 Rolling
沖剪 Drawing & stamping
特殊鋼 Special Steel
簡介
General
特殊鋼以原素分類
Classification of Special Steel according to Element
特殊鋼以用途來分類
Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage
易車(快削)不銹鋼
Free Cutting Stainless Steel
含鉛易車鋼
Leaded Free Cutting Steel
含硫易車鋼
Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel
硬化性能
Hardenability
鋼的脆性
Brittleness of Steel
低溫脆性 Cold brittleness
回火脆性 Temper brittleness
日工標準下的特殊鋼材
Specail Steel according to JIS Standard
鉻鋼 – 日工標準 JIS G4104
Chrome steel to JIS G4104
鉻鉬鋼鋼材 – 日工標準 G4105 62
Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105
鎳鉻 – 日工標準 G4102 63
Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102
鎳鉻鉬鋼 – 日工標準 G4103 64
Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103
高錳鋼鑄 – 日工標準
High manganese steel to JIS standard
片及板材
Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate
冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)(日工標準 JIS G3141) 73 - 95
Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)
簡介
General
美材試標準的冷轆低碳鋼片
Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)
日工標準JIS G3141冷轆低碳鋼片(雙單光片)的編號淺釋
Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141
材料的加工性能 Drawing abillity
硬度 Hardness
表面處理 Surface finish
冷轆鋼捆片及張片制作流程圖表
Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet
冷轆鋼捆片及張片的電鍍和印刷方法
Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method
冷轆(低碳)鋼片的分類用、途、工業標準、品質、加熱狀態及硬度表
End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip
硬度及拉力 Hardness & Tensile strength test
拉伸測試(順紋測試)
Elongation test
杯突測試(厚度: 0.4公厘至1.6公厘，準確至0.1公厘 3個試片平均數)
Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)
曲面(假曲率)
Camber
厚度及闊度公差 Tolerance on Thickness & Width
平坦度(闊度大於500公厘，標準回火)
Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)
彎度 Camber
冷轆鋼片儲存與處理提示
General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet
防止生銹
Rust Protection
生銹速度表
Speed of rusting
焊接 Welding
氣焊 Gas Welding
埋弧焊 Submerged-arc Welding
電阻焊 Resistance Welding
冷轆鋼片(拉力: 30-32公斤/平方米)在沒有表面處理狀態下的焊接狀況
Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ μ m2)
時間效應(老化)及拉伸應變
Aging & Stretcher Strains
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片化學成份
Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141
冷轆鋼片的"理論重量"計算方程式
Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass
日工標準(JIS G3141)冷轆鋼片重量列表
Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141
冷轆鋼片訂貨需知
Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet
其它日工標準冷軋鋼片(用途及編號)
JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel
電鍍鋅鋼片或電解鋼片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet
簡介
General
電解/電鍍鋅大大增強鋼片的防銹能力
Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet
上漆能力 Paint Adhesion
電鍍鋅鋼片的焊接
Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet
點焊
Spot welding
滾焊
Seam welding
電鍍鋅(電解)鋼片
Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet
生產流程
Production Flow Chart
常用的鍍鋅鋼片(電解片)的基層金屬、用途、日工標準、美材標準及壹般厚度
Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet
鋅鍍層質量 Zinc Coating Mass
表面處理 Surface Treatment
冷軋鋼片 Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip
熱軋鋼片 Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip
電解冷軋鋼片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet
熱軋鋼片厚度公差
Thickness Tolerance of Hot-rolled sheet
冷軋或熱軋鋼片闊度公差
Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet
長度公差 Length Tolerance
理論質量 Theoretical Mass
鋅鍍層質量(兩個相同鋅鍍層厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM
鋅鍍層質量(兩個不同鋅鍍層厚度)
Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM
鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵) (日工標準 JIS G3303)
簡介
General
鍍錫薄鐵片的構造
Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate
鍍錫薄鋼片(白鐵皮/馬日鐵)制造過程
Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate
錫層質量
Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)
兩面均等錫層
Both Side Equally Coated Mass
兩面不均等錫層
Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass
級別、電鍍方法、鍍層質量及常用稱號
Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass
鍍層質量標記
Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings
硬度 Hardness
單相軋壓鍍錫薄鐵片(白鐵皮/馬口鐵)
Single-Reduced Tinplate
雙相輾壓鍍錫薄鋼片(馬口鐵/白鐵皮)
Dual-Reduction Tinplate
鋼的種類 Type of Steel
表面處理 Surface Finish
常用尺寸 Commonly Used Size
電器用矽 [矽] 鋼片 Electrical Steel Sheet
簡介 General
軟磁材料 Soft Magnetic Material
滯後回線 Narrow Hystersis
矯頑磁力 Coercive Force
硬磁材料 Hard Magnetic Material
最大能量積 Maximum Energy Product
矽含量對電器用的低碳鋼片的最大好處
The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel
晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及非晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)
Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented
電器用矽 [矽] 鋼片的最終用途及規格
End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip
電器用的矽 [矽] 鋼片之分類
Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
電器用鋼片的絕緣塗層
Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向電器用矽鋼片主要工業標準
International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use
晶粒取向電器用矽鋼片 Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel
晶粒取向，定取向芯鋼片及高硼定取向芯鋼片之磁力性能及夾層系數(日工標準及美材標準)
Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)
退火Annealing
電器用鋼片用家需自行應力退火原因
Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet
退火時註意事項 Annealing Precautionary
碳汙染 Prevent Carbon Contamination
熱力應先從工件邊緣透入
Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges
提防過份氧化
No Excessive Oxidation
應力退火溫度
Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature
晶粒取向電器用矽 [矽] 鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向芯鋼片及定取向芯鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向電器用矽 [矽] 鋼;片 – 高硼低硫(LS)定取向 鋼片之磁力及電力性能
Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向電器用矽 [矽] 鋼片 – 高硼低硫(LS) 定取向鋼片之機械性能及夾層系數
Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS
晶粒取向電器用矽(矽)鋼片-高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之厚度及闊度公差
Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
晶粒取向電器用矽(矽)鋼片 – 高硼(HI-B)定取向 芯鋼片，定取向芯鋼片及高硼低硫(LS)定取向芯鋼片之標準尺寸及包裝
Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-
Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets
絕緣表面 Surface Insulation
非晶粒取向電力用鋼片的電力、磁力、機械性能 及夾層系數
Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical
電器及家電外殼用鍍層冷轆 [低碳] 鋼片
Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances
鍍鋁矽鋼片 Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
簡介 General
鍍鋁矽合金鋼片的特色
Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet
用途
End Usages
抗化學品能力
Chemical Resistance
鍍鋁(矽)鋼片 – 日工標準(JIS G3314)
Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314
鍍鋁(矽)鋼片 – 美材試標準(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314鍍熱浸鋁片的機械性能
Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils
公差 Size Tolerance
鍍鋁(矽)鋼片及其它種類鋼片的抗腐蝕性能比較
Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel
鍍鋁(矽)鋼片生產流程
Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart
焊接能力 Weldability
鍍鋁鋼片的焊接狀態(比較冷轆鋼片)
Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip
鋼板
Steel Plate
鋼板用途分類及各國鋼板的工業標準包括日工標準及美材試標準
Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards
鋼板生產流程
Production Flow Chart
鋼板訂貨需知
Ordering of Steel Plate
不銹鋼
Stainless Steel
不銹鋼的定義 Definition of Stainless Steel
不銹鋼之分類，耐腐蝕性及耐熱性
Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel
鐵鉻系不銹鋼片
Chrome Stainless Steel
馬氏體不銹鋼
Martensite Stainless Steel
低碳馬氏體不銹鋼
Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel
含鐵體不銹鋼
Ferrite Stainless Steel
鎳鉻系不銹鋼
Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel
釋出硬化不銹鋼
Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel
鐵錳鋁不銹鋼
Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel
不銹鋼的磁性
Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel
不銹鋼箔、卷片、片及板之厚度分類
Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness
表面保護膠紙
Surface protection film
不銹鋼片材常用代號
Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless
表面處理 Surface finish
薄卷片及薄片(0.3至2.9mm厚之片)機械性能
Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) – strip/sheet
不銹鋼片機械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)
Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel
不銹鋼 – 種類，工業標準，化學成份，特點及 主要用途
Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel
不銹鋼薄片用途例
End Usage of Thinner Gauge
不銹鋼片、板用途例
Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate
不銹鋼應力退火卷片常用規格名詞圖解
General Specification of Tension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips
耐熱不銹鋼
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
鎳鉻系耐熱不銹鋼特性、化學成份、及操作溫度
Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel
鉻系耐熱鋼
Chrome Heat Resistance Steel
鎳鉻耐熱鋼
Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel
超耐熱鋼
Special Heat Resistance Steel
抗熱超級合金
Heat Resistance Super Alloy
耐熱不銹鋼比重表
Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel
不銹鋼材及耐熱鋼材標準對照表
Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels
高碳鋼片 High Carbon Steel Strip
分類
Classification
用組織結構分類
Classification According to Grain Structure
用含碳量分類 – 即低碳鋼、中碳鋼及高碳鋼
Classification According to Carbon Contains
彈簧用碳鋼片
CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use
冷軋狀態 Cold Rolled Strip
回火狀態 Annealed Strip
淬火及回火狀態
Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip
貝氏體鋼片 Bainite Steel Strip
彈簧用碳鋼片材之邊緣處理 Edge Finished
淬火劑
Quenching Media
碳鋼回火 Tempering
回火有低溫回火及高溫回火
Low & High Temperature Tempering
高溫回火
High Temperature Tempering
退火 Annealing
完全退火 Full Annealing
擴散退火 Diffusion Annealing
低溫退火 Low Temperature Annealing
中途退火 Process Annealing
球化退火 Spheroidizing Annealing
光輝退火 Bright Annealing
淬火 Quenching
時間淬火 Time Quenching
奧氏鐵孻回火 Austempering
馬氏鐵體淬火 Marquenching
高碳鋼片用途 End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip
冷軋高碳鋼 – 日本工業標準
Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311
電鍍金屬鋼片 Plate Metal Strip
簡介 General
電鍍金屬捆片的優點
Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip
金屬捆片電鍍層
Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip
鍍鎳 Nickel Plated
鍍鉻 Chrome Plated
鍍黃銅 Brass Plated
基層金屬 Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip
低碳鋼或鐵基層金屬
Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal
不銹鋼基層金屬 Stainless Steel as Base Metal
銅基層金屬
Copper as Base Metal
黃銅基層金屬
Brass as Base Metal
軸承合金 Bearing Alloy