2018年考博英語詞匯之形近詞辨析：S
1. sanction sanitation sanction
n.批準;允許;認可,制裁,處罰,約束力 Poetry is one of the sanctions of life. sanitation
n.公***衛生,保持公***衛生,公***衛生設施
2. secret secretive secret
n.秘密, 秘訣, 奧秘
adj.(事物)秘密的, 隱秘的, 幽靜的、 secretive
adj.(人)守口如瓶的
3. sob sober somber sob
v.哭訴, (風等)發嗚咽聲, 哭泣 n.嗚咽, 哭泣 sober
adj.未醉的;清醒的,審慎的;嚴肅的;莊重的,不加裝飾的;樸素無華的 somber
adj.憂郁的，郁悶的,陰暗的;幽暗的
4. solemn sole solemn
adj.莊嚴的, 隆重的, 嚴肅的 sole
adj.單獨的, 的
n.腳底, 鞋底, 基礎 v.換鞋底
5. status statute stature statue status
n.身份, 地位, 情形, 狀況 statute
n.法令, 條例 stature n.身高, 身材 statue
vt.以雕像裝飾 n.雕像
6. stationary stationery stationary
adj.固定的;不動的
Wait until the bus is stationary before you get off. stationery
n.文具, 信紙
7. stimulate simulate simultaneous spontaneous instantaneous stimulate
vt.激勵，鼓勵;使興奮 simulate
vt.模擬, 模仿,假裝, 冒充 simultaneous
adj.同時的, 同時發生的 spontaneous
adj.(行為)自發的 ，無意識的(現象) 自然產生的 The eruption of a volcano is spontaneou
The two suddenly embraced in a spontaneous gesture of affection. instantaneous
adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時的
8.subside subsidy subsidize subsist subside
vi.(土地)下 陷，凹陷,(惡劣的氣候或其他激烈的情況)平息，消退，平靜 下沈;落下;坐下 subsidy
n.補貼;補助金 subsidize
vt.資助;津貼 subsist
vi.生存;維持
9. summit submit summit
n.頂點, 階層
adj.政府首腦的
vi.參加級會議的 submit
v.(使)服從, (使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交
10 synonymous anonymous unanimous synonymous
adj.(後面與with連用)同義的 anonymous
adj.匿名的 unanimous
adj.全體壹致的，無異議的
He was elected with unanimous approval.
壹致通過的
The whole school was unanimous in its approval of the head-master's plan.
11 surpass trespass compass surpass
vt.超越, 勝過 trespass
vi.(常與on, upon連用)非法侵入; The farmer said we were trespassing. (與on連用)侵擾，打擾
I won't trespass upon your time any longer. compass
n.指南針,類似指南針的儀器,圓規;兩腳規
12. sacred scared scarce sacred
adj神聖的, 宗教的, 莊嚴的 scared adj.恐懼的 scarce
adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的
13. snack snake statue stature snack
n.小吃, 快餐, 壹份 snake
n.蛇 vi.曲折移動;蜿蜒而行 statue
n.雕像，塑像 status
n. ①身份, 地位, ②情形, 狀況 stature
n. ①成就;才幹;②身高，身長
14. signa single
signal
n.信號 v.發信號, 用信號通知 single
adj.單獨的, 單身的, 單純的, 孤獨的, 個別的
15. stationary stationery stationary
adj.靜止的，固定的;不動的 stationery
n.文具, 信紙